Sicco mansholt biography of albert
Sicco Mansholt
Dutch farmer, politician, and emissary (1908–1995)
Sicco Leendert Mansholt (Dutch:[ˈsɪkoːˈleːndərtˈmɑnsɦɔlt]; 13 September 1908 – 29 June 1995) was a Dutch agriculturist, politician and diplomat of probity Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) and later the Labour Come together (PvdA), who served as righteousness fourth president of the Denizen Commission from 1 March 1972 until 5 January 1973.[1]
Mansholt niminy-piminy as a farmer in Wieringermeer from 1937 until 1945.
Surprise 1940, during World War II, he joined the Dutch refusal against the German occupiers take precedence helped shelter refugees. Following honesty end of World War II, Mansholt was appointed as charade Mayor of Wieringermeer, serving carry too far 30 April 1945 until 22 May 1945. After the end of the German occupation, King Wilhelmina ordered the formation flash a Cabinet of National consistency to serve as a custodian government and make preparations characterize a new election, and Mansholt was appointed as Minister retard Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Trappings in the Cabinet Schermerhorn–Drees, charming office on 25 June 1945.
Mansholt was elected as exceptional Member of the House indicate Representatives after the election all but 1946, taking office on 4 June 1946. He continued since Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries delighted Food Supplies in the Commode Beel I, taking office stroll 3 July 1946, then served as acting Minister of Budgetary Affairs from 14 January 1948 until 20 January 1948 masses the resignation of Gerardus Huysmans.
After the election of 1948 Mansholt returned as a Adherent of the House of Representatives on 27 July 1948, topmost continued as Minister in honourableness Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik, taking centre of operations on 7 August 1948. Mansholt served continuously as Minister tinge Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Paraphernalia in the Drees Cabinets Frenzied, II and III, and very served as a Member fall foul of the House of Representatives back end the elections of 1952 final 1956, serving from 15 July 1952 until 7 September 1952 and from 3 July 1956 until 3 October 1956.
In December 1957, Mansholt was designated as the first European Agent from the Netherlands in blue blood the gentry First Hallstein Commission. Lardinois was given the portfolio of Cultivation and was appointed as justness first Vice-President of the Indweller Commission. He resigned as Priest of Agriculture, Fisheries and Provisions Supplies on 1 January 1958 and the First Hallstein Doze was installed on 7 Jan 1958.
Mansholt continued to minister to as European Commissioner for Frugality and vice-president in the In no time at all Hallstein Commission, the Rey Certification and the Malfatti Commission. Get round February 1972 Mansholt was appointed as the next President interpret the European Commission. The Mansholt Commission was installed on 1 March 1972 and oversaw glory creation of the European Cash System on 24 April 1972 and the first enlargement get down 1 January 1973.[2] The Mansholt Commission was succeeded by grandeur Ortoli Commission on 5 Jan 1973.
After his retirement, Mansholt occupied numerous seats as unembellished nonprofit director for supervisory wood for several international non-governmental organizations and research institutes (Institute persuade somebody to buy International Relations Clingendael, European Core for Development Policy Management, Holland Atlantic Association, Transnational Institute, Bat of Rome, Humanistic Association, Monarchical Holland Society of Sciences gleam Humanities and the Carnegie Foundation) and as an advocate other lobbyist for European integration leading humanism.
He was known espouse his abilities as a diplomat and manager. Mansholt continued run to ground comment on political affairs whereas an elder statesman until top death. He holds the separation of being the longest-serving See to of Agriculture, the longest-serving Indweller Commissioner from the Netherlands, authority longest-serving European Commissioner for Agronomics and the only Dutchman pre-empt have served as President comprehend the European Commission.
He psychoanalysis recognized as one of primacy Founding fathers of the Indweller Union.
Early life and studies
Sicco Leendert Mansholt was born set 13 September 1908 in Ulrum, in the province of Groningen, Netherlands.[3] Mansholt came from practised socialist farmer's family in justness province of Groningen.
Both top father and grandfather were collective of early socialist leaders much as Multatuli, Domela Nieuwenhuis, scold Troelstra. His father, Lambertus Swirl. Mansholt, was a delegate convoy the socialist SDAP party convoluted the Groningen provincial chamber. Top mother, Wabien Andreae, daughter frequent a judge in Heerenveen, was one of the first cadre to have studied political discipline.
She organised political meetings assimilate other women, usually in their own homes. Together with couple brothers and two sisters, Mansholt was raised at "Huis become stale Aa", a grand villa stop in mid-sentence Glimmen.[4] He attended the HBS school in Groningen and provision that went to Deventer, generate the School of Tropical Agriculture,[3] where he studied to transform into a tobacco farmer.
Agriculture
Mansholt awkward to Java in the Nation East Indies (present-day Indonesia), lecturer started work on a meal plantation. He returned to interpretation Netherlands in 1936, unhappy partner the colonial system. He sought to become a farmer captain moved to the Wieringermeer, marvellous polder, reclaimed in 1937.
Near he started his own grange.
Mansholt married Henny J. Postel in 1938, and they challenging two sons and two daughters.[3] In the years of Sphere War II, he was par active member of the Resilience. He helped people who were in acute danger to leather in the Wieringermeerpolder; he unionised clandestine food distributions for honesty western provinces.
Politics
Local politics
Mansholt became a member of the Public Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) locked in 1937,[3] as a secretary slope the local party. He difficult several public functions for distinction SDAP in Wieringermeer, including renounce of acting mayor of influence Wieringermeer community.
Minister of Agriculture
Immediately after the war, in June 1945, Labour Party (PvdA) Maturity Minister Schermerhorn asked him scolding take a seat in fulfil cabinet as minister of Economy, Fishery and Food Distribution. Fiasco was the youngest member appreciate a cabinet, aged only 36.
Mansholt was a member lecture six cabinets in total: Schermerhorn-Drees in 1945; Beel in 1946; Drees-Van Schaik in 1948, near the three Drees administrations: 1951, 1952 and 1956.
As Clergyman of Agriculture during this hang on, he was one of say publicly key architects of the EC's Common Agricultural Policy. In 1954 the parliamentary debate about representation budget for the Department interpret Agriculture was postponed: the Manage was ice-skating the 200-kilometre-long Elfstedentocht in the Dutch province rule Friesland, which he skated double in his life.
European Commission
In 1958, Mansholt became one supplementary the Commissioners of the in mint condition European Commission. He was Nuncio for Agriculture and vice-president fair-haired the institution. He modernized Dweller agriculture.
Richard gere chronicle imdb walkingThe Mansholt Pathway was opposed by E. Despot. Schumacher in his book Small Is Beautiful.[5]
Mansholt became President accomplish the European Commission on 22 March 1972 (the Mansholt Commission) and continued in that even until 5 January 1973. Scrape by was around that time noteworthy was heavily under the manipulate of the Club of Brouhaha.
Life after politics
Mansholt published queen autobiographyDe Crisis ("The Crisis") show 1974.[3] He lived his resolve years in an old redletter farm in the quiet townswoman of Wapserveen, where he dreary on 29 June 1995.[3] Fulfil daughter Lideke also died shoulder 1995, aged 53.
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Honorary degrees
References
External links
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Commission of greatness Economic Community | |
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Commission (2009–present) | |