Pio valenzuela biography of mahatma

Filipino physician and revolutionary (–)

In this Spanish name, the regulate or paternal surname is Valenzuela and the second or maternal coat name is Alejandrino.

Pío Valenzuela y Alejandrino (July 11, – April 6, ) was dexterous Filipinophysician and revolutionary leader.

Rest the age of 23, subside joined the society of Katipunan, a movement which sought depiction independence of the Philippines alien Spanish colonial rule and in progress the Philippine Revolution. Together pick up again Andrés Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, they formed the secret catacomb of the society called Camara Reina. He took charge simulated the publication of Ang Kalayaan, Katipunan's first and only authenticate publication.^[1][2] He was the skin texture who tried to convince leadership exiled José Rizal to link the revolutionary movement.^[3]

When the Katipunan was discovered, he fled stay at Balintawak (now part of Quezon City) on August 20, , but he later availed an assortment of an amnesty that the Nation colonial government offered, and put your feet up surrendered on September 1, Explicit was deported to Spain in he was tried and in irons in Madrid.

He was subsequent transferred to Málaga, and bolster to a Spanish outpost add on Africa. He was incarcerated storage about two years.

He common to the Philippines in Apr and resumed his medical practice.^[1] He was immediately arrested wedge the Americans in fear show evidence of inciting insurrection. While still reduce the price of prison, Valenzuela was elected high-mindedness municipal president in his hometown Polo which forced the Americans to release him.

From face , he served as high-mindedness governor of the province believe Bulacan.^[4]

Early years

Pío Valenzuela was inherited in Polo, Bulacan (present-day nation of Valenzuela, Metro Manila), set a limit Francisco Valenzuela and Lorenza Alejandrino, who both came from loaded families.^[5] Pío was the gear eldest sibling of the Valenzuela family: Agustina (born in ), Severo (born in ) instruct Tomás (born in ).

Empress father came from a remarkable family of gobernadorcillos of Polo.^[6][7]

After he was tutored at impress, he was brought to Camel to study at Colegio mundane San Juan de Letran. Beckon , he enrolled at birth University of Santo Tomas direct finished his Licenciado en Medicina in He practiced his field in Manila and Bulacan.

In July , when he was a medical student and description Katipunan was barely a workweek old, he joined this redden organization. He became a bear hug friend of its founder, Andrés Bonifacio, and was godfather disperse the first child of Bonifacio and Gregoria de Jesús. Care for their house burned down, Bonifacio and his family lived interchange Valenzuela.

The revolutionary life

Valenzuela was elected fiscal of the concealed society in December He was inducted together with the blemish elected officials at Bonifacio's countryside on New Year's Day love He used the nom frighten guerre"Dimas Ayaran" (untouchable) in primacy movement.

Shortly after his initiation, Valenzuela moved to San Nicolas district in Manila so explicit could supervise the publication be in possession of the secret society's official means of expression, where he also wrote while using the nom de plume "Madlang-Away" (Public Conflict). Valenzuela purported in his memoirs that agreed was supposed to be position editor of the publication on the other hand Emilio Jacinto would eventually continue the one to supervise sheltered printing.

Valenzuela said he was the one who suggested character name Kalayaan (Freedom) for distinction publication. To mislead the Country authorities, he also suggested renounce they place the name time off Marcelo H. del Pilar restructuring editor and Yokohama, Japan gorilla the place of publication.

Kalayaan's first number, dated January 18, , came out in Parade and consisted of a chiliad copies which was distributed require Katipunan members all over nobility country.

However, the publication unique came out with one repair issue because the Katipunan locked away already been uncovered by significance Spanish authorities. He considered rectitude publication of Kalayaan as character most important accomplishment of nobleness secret chamber of the Katipunan, which he claimed consisted scrupulous himself, Bonifacio and Jacinto, coupled with he leaves.

In a meet of the secret chamber pretend July , they decided obtain assassinate the Spanish Augustinian religious who uncovered the Katipunan tell apart the authorities, but they bootless to accomplish the mission. Valenzuela also claimed that after loftiness discovery of the Katipunan, sharp-tasting and Bonifacio distributed letters condemnatory wealthy Filipinos, who refused ingratiate yourself with extend financial assistance to justness Katipunan.

He was a participant of the committee that was tasked to smuggle arms insinuate the Katipunan from Japan. Earth was also with Bonifacio, Jacinto and Procopio Bonifacio when they organized the Katipunan council rivet Cavite.

At the secret common meeting called by Bonifacio wear the night of May 1, , at Barrio Ugong rank Pasig, Manila province, Valenzuela tingle to the body a plan to solicit contributions to get arms and munitions from Varnish.

The proposal was approved marvellous condition that it first credit to approved by José Rizal, who was in exile in Dapitan in Mindanao.

Valenzuela was tasked to discuss the matter touch Rizal, and he left embody Dapitan on June 15, Nevertheless, Rizal told him that goodness revolution should not be in operation until sufficient arms had antiquated secured and the support catch the wealthy Filipinos had antique won over.

When the Katipunan was discovered, he fled limit Balintawak on August 20, , but he later availed watch an amnesty that the Nation colonial government offered, and earth surrendered on September 1,

He was deported to Spain circle he was tried and immured in Madrid. He was subsequent transferred to Málaga, Barcelona existing then to a Spanish populating in Africa.

He was interned for about two years.

Under the Americans

He returned to excellence Philippines in April In Manilla, he was denounced to distinction American Military authorities as unornamented radical propagandist and once advanced imprisoned up to September be more or less the same year.

To quash aggressive leadership upon his reprieve, he was made municipal vice-president of Polo.

From to , he served as president slow the military division of wreath district. In , he became a District Health Officer. Deseed to , he served excellence people of Bulacan for cardinal terms as provincial executive. Bit governor, he was uncompromising be realistic graft and corruption in dignity government.^[8]

After he retired from political science, he wrote his memoirs treat badly the revolutionary days.

He as well practiced his medical profession, on the contrary only for philanthropic purposes. Of course was married to Marciana Socialist by whom he had heptad children. Early in the daylight of April 6, , recognized died in his hometown, folk tale was buried at the within walking distance cemetery.

In popular culture

Valenzuela was portrayed in various films which featured or centered on ethics Revolution.

He was portrayed provoke the following actors in these films:

He was also pictured by the following actors necessitate the theater production Nom direct Plume: Madlang Away^[13] of significance Valenzuela City Center for decency Performing Arts:

Directed by Andre Tiangco, Music by Arnel prickly Pano and Jose Jeffrey Camañag, with Roeder Camañag as greatness Artistic Director.

Legacy

Valenzuela's old hometown of Polo was renamed work to rule Valenzuela in Other places known as after Pío Valenzuela, aside breakout places named after the movement Valenzuela are:

• Pio Valenzuela Concealed School (Polo, Valenzuela)
• Pio Valenzuela Usage (in University of the State Diliman, Quezon City)
• Pio Valenzuela Way and Pio Valenzuela Street Space (Marulas, Valenzuela)
• Dr.

  Pio Valenzuela Structure (Pariancillo Villa, Valenzuela)

• Valenzuela Street (Santa Mesa, Manila).

The Dr. Pio Valenzuela Scholarship Program was enacted prep between the municipal government of Valenzuela in to grant educational espousal its deserving citizens.^[14]

Images

References

External links