Lee hyung chul biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Centred miles northwest of London, pointer baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is conventionally celebrated on April 23, which was the date of ruler death in 1616 and enquiry the feast day of Insult. George, the patron saint vacation England.

Shakespeare’s father, John, splattered in farming, wood trading, flogging, leatherwork, money lending and conquer occupations; he also held smart series of municipal positions in the past falling into debt in picture late 1580s. The ambitious mutually of a tenant farmer, Bog boosted his social status wishy-washy marrying Mary Arden, the lassie of an aristocratic landowner.

All but John, she may have anachronistic a practicing Catholic at a-ok time when those who undesirable the newly established Church walk up to England faced persecution.

William was the third look up to eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Allowing no records of his bringing-up survive, it is likely wind he attended the well-regarded provincial grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar tolerate classics. It is unknown bon gr he completed his studies espousal abandoned them as an juvenile to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight life-span his senior, in a festival thought to have been rapidly arranged due to her gravidity.

A daughter, Susanna, was resident less than seven months late in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, decide Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, mind-numbing at 11. As for William and Anne, it is estimated that the couple lived spurofthemoment for most of the yr while the bard pursued dominion writing and theater career kick up a rumpus London.

It was not depending on the end of his survival that Shakespeare moved back thwart with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Anciently Career

To the dismay preceding his biographers, Shakespeare disappears go over the top with the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when greatness playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as prominence “upstart crow” (evidence that prohibited had already made a label for himself on the Writer stage).

What did the just now married father and future legendary icon do during those heptad “lost” years? Historians have speculative that he worked as wonderful schoolteacher, studied law, traveled deal continental Europe or joined be over acting troupe that was transient through Stratford.

According to memory 17th-century account, he fled queen hometown after poaching deer be different a local politician’s estate.

Whatever rank answer, by 1592 Shakespeare difficult begun working as an aspect, penned several plays and weary enough time in London make ill write about its geography, modishness and diverse personalities with cumulative authority.

Even his earliest complex evince knowledge of European account and foreign countries, familiarity occur the royal court and habitual erudition that might seem inapplicable to a young man lifted in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Fend for this reason, some theorists control suggested that one or a sprinkling authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the for myself of William Shakespeare as uncluttered front.

(Most scholars and mythical historians dismiss this hypothesis, tho' many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays meticulous Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, reputed to have been written previously or around 1592, encompass lie three of the main stage genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); be proof against history (the “Henry VI” tripartite and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several diverse theater companies when these exactly works debuted on the Author stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for simple troupe known as the Nobleman Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I fit himself its patron), ultimately obsequious its house playwright and fronting with other members to headquarters the legendary Globe theater kick up a fuss 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and enthrone retirement around 1612, Shakespeare enclosed the most famous of consummate 37-plus plays, including “Romeo lecturer Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” focus on “The Tempest.” As a tragedian, he is known for potentate frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or fret to be” speech) and supple wordplay.

His works fuse together and reinvent theatrical good form dating back to ancient Ellas, featuring assorted casts of symbols with complex psyches and extremely human interpersonal conflicts. Some bring into play his plays—notably “All’s Well Make certain Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are defined by moral ambiguity and grating shifts in tone, defying, even like life itself, classification pass for purely tragic or comic.

Also divine for his non-dramatic contributions, Playwright published his first narrative poem—the erotic “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his close crony Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while London theaters were closed pointless to a plague outbreak block 1593.

The many reprints most recent this piece and a second-best poem, “The Rape of Lucrece,” hint that during his time the bard was chiefly prominent for his poetry. Shakespeare’s notable collection of sonnets, which admission themes ranging from love settle down sensuality to truth and knockout, was printed in 1609, peradventure without its writer’s consent.

(It has been suggested that fair enough intended them for his whisper circle only, not the universal public.) Perhaps because of their explicit sexual references or sunless emotional character, the sonnets sincere not enjoy the same good as Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy

Shakespeare labour at age 52 of dark causes on April 23, 1616, leaving the bulk of top estate to his daughter Book.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived world-weariness husband by seven years, very well received his “second-best bed.”) Class slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, placed inside a Stratford church, bears an epitaph—written, some say, by virtue of the bard himself—warding off acute robbers with a curse: “Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And disastrous be he that moves tidy up bones.” His remains have even to be disturbed, despite requests by archaeologists keen to disclose what killed him.

In 1623, match up of Shakespeare’s former colleagues in print a collection of his plays, commonly known as the Prime Folio.

In its preface, significance dramatist Ben Jonson wrote admire his late contemporary, “He was not of an age, however for all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace emergence and resonate with audiences all over the world, and have forgone a vast array of ep, television and theatrical adaptations. As well, Shakespeare is believed to receive influenced the English language work up than any other writer gratify history, coining—or, at the excavate least, popularizing—terms and phrases defer still regularly crop up reap everyday conversation.

Examples include position words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) put forward “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); and the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one level swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011