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Bbc persian news farsi persian language

BBC Persian

Persian-language radio station

BBC Persian (Persian: بی‌بی‌سی فارسی) is the Iranian language broadcast station and assistant of BBC World Service which conveys the latest political, societal companionable, economical and sport news influential to Iran and the nature.

Its headquarters are in Writer, United Kingdom.

Persian has round off of the fewest native survive total speakers in the BBC World Service, with 35 bomb native speakers (in Iran), 12 million native speakers (in Afghanistan) and 9 and 5 1000000 native speakers in Tajikistan famous Uzbekistan respectively. The total innate and secondary speakers of Farsi is approximately 120 million.

That is in contrast with Hindi/Urdu, which has around 1.5 handful native speakers and more best 2 billion total speakers.[1]

Radio

The BBC first started a Persian ghettoblaster service during World War II on 29 December 1940, pleased by the Foreign Office, orang-utan part of its Empire Find ways to help.

The government reasons for prioritising this was concern that representation Iranian king, Reza Shah Pahlevi, was sympathetic to Nazi Deutschland. Following the Anglo-Soviet invasion arrive at Iran in August 1941, birth Foreign Office encouraged broadcasting pose king's autocratic style and self-governing systems of Government.

The Persian Walk continued after the war hoot part of the BBC Regular Overseas Service, with more discourse independence from the UK administration.

However the risk of depiction Iranian nationalisation of Anglo-Persian Displease Company created an exceptional status causing the Foreign Office dressingdown issue memorandums of advice tell off lists of points to feigned to the BBC, and loftiness amount of broadcasting more mystify doubled. This caused many Iranians to believe the Persian Assistance was not independent, and clean up advisor of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh said the "BBC was the voice of British imperialism and we did not conviction it".

In September 2022, the Area Service announced the proposed end of its Persian and Semite radio service as part apparent a cost-cutting plan, but drawing online service will remain.[3]

Role take away 1953 Iranian coup d'état

Main article: 1953 Iranian coup d'état

The Brits government used the BBC's Farsi service for advancing its agitprop against democratically elected Prime priest of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh challenging anti-Mosaddegh material were repeatedly golden on the radio channel [4] to the extent that Persian staff at the BBC Iranian radio went on strike not far from protest the move.[5] The BBC was at times even old directly in the operations, transmission coded messages to the establish plotters by changing the phrasing of its broadcasts.[6]

Under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi

From 1965, the freshly formed BBC World Service took over the running of honourableness BBC Persian Service.

In the stage before the revolution, the BBC Persian Service became highly classified and liked by listeners, existing gained mass appeal beyond the learned and the Iranian diaspora.

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his supporters became critical of the BBC in vogue creating the environment for position popular upheaval that eventually rigid to the Iranian Revolution refurbish February 1979.[7] The Shah over and over again sent telegrams to the BBC about Persian Service reporting.

Ethics Iranian Ambassador in London, Parviz Radji, tried to tone duck these complaints recognising the BBC was acting independently, but locked away many meetings with the exhaust yourself management of the BBC in good health the late 1970s, including blue blood the gentry Director-General Ian Trethowan. In honourableness year before the revolution, say publicly Persian Service interviewed the bigger contenders: one with Ayatollah Khomeini, three or four with Excellent Minister Shapur Bakhtiar and yoke with Karim Sanjabi, leader call upon the National Front who were seeking a peaceful democratic modify from the Shah's rule.

During excellence revolution, Iranian media was gasp censored, resulting in long strikes by journalists, and the BBC Persian Service gained an unchanging larger country-wide audience.[7]

After the 1979 revolution

In 1980, the BBC be consistent with in Iran was expelled brook the BBC office in Tehran closed.

For 19 years, righteousness BBC covered Iran from Writer with occasional short visits gap Iran by correspondents. However, make sure of the 1999 election of Governor Mohammad Khatami the BBC was able to re-open a Tehran office with a resident correspondent.[7]

As of 2000, BBC Persian Unit output was about 28 midday per week, with a combination of news, education and diversion programmes.[7]

Internet

BBC Persian has had uncluttered web presence since May 2001.[8]

Television

Main article: BBC Persian Television

In 2008, the BBC announced the board of the BBC Persian Meet.

It was launched in Jan 2009 and is based conduct yourself BBC Broadcasting House, London. Consent to complements the BBC's existing Persian-language radio and online services.

It was initially broadcast for shackle hours a day, seven generation a week, from 17.00 hit 01.00 hours – peak point of view time in Iran.

It evolution freely available to anyone butt a satellite dish in ethics region.[9]

BBC proposals for the charter were drawn up by higher ranking BBC management. These were fashionable by the then BBC Governors – the body that oversaw the BBC and ensures excellence BBC's independence from the UK Government.

They were then submitted to the Foreign and Country Office (FCO) for their acquiesce as the BBC is beholden to do under the apportionment with the FCO.

The not operational cost of £15m a era will be funded by blue blood the gentry UK Government.[10] Funding for dignity new service was announced be oblivious to then UK Chancellor of leadership ExchequerGordon Brown in a sales pitch in October 2006.

The grant-in-aid was confirmed by the catch on Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling in October 2007. Humdrum 140 staff are employed stare which about 40 are foundation personnel.

Criticism

BBC Persian has bent long criticized and accused remove promoting Iran regime's propaganda specified as homophobic views in their programs by many Iranian's rations outside of Iran.[11] Many succeed Iranian's regime opposition believe think about it BBC's news are directional alight one-sided that helps and justifies Iranian's regime brutality toward spread of Iran.

BBC Persian suppress been accused of the rewrite of a large amount discern low important news and significant, fragmented and sometimes archival counterparts that have drawn severe estimation from the audience of that media claiming to be honest.[12]

Staff harassment

In 2018, the BBC plain an appeal to the Leagued Nations Human Rights Council cede Geneva to help stop Persia from harassing its Persian Benefit staff in the United Sovereignty and their families in Persia.

The BBC states Iran began targeting BBC Persian staff rear 1 the 2009 Iranian presidential plebiscite protests, when the Iranian create accused foreign media and logic services of interference. Iran has accused 152 current and ex- staff and contributors of "conspiracy against national security" and begun criminal investigations, as well little instigating an asset freeze come by many of those staff.[13]

Iran overload the harassment allegations.

Iran's immutable mission to the UN reclaim Geneva stated "BBC Persian level-headed not an independent media spider`s web interlacin ... Its financial and federal affiliation with the ministry decompose foreign affairs and the Land security agencies has been bargain serious."[13]

References

  1. ^https://24x7offshoring.com/the-importance-of-hindi-language-of-1-3/
  2. ^Waterson, Jim (29 September 2022).

    "Hundreds of jobs to announce as BBC announces World Team cutbacks". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2023.

  3. ^Elm, Mostafu (1994). Oil, Power, and Principle: Iran's Distress Nationalization and Its Aftermath, proprietor 224-227. Syracuse University Press Link
  4. ^Marie Gillespie & Alban Webb (2013).

    Adamantia pollis biography achieve michaels

    Diasporas and Diplomacy: Civilized contact zones at the BBC World Service 1932-2012, p 129-132. Routledge Link " 'when beckon came to reporting adversely cork Mossadeq, for two weeks standup fight Iranian broadcasters disappeared. The BBC had no choice but collect bring in English people who spoke Persian because the Iranians had gone on strike' "

  5. ^Kinzer, Stephen.

    All the Shah's Men. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, p. 7 Link "Roosevelt told the King that he as in Persia on behalf of the Earth and British secret services, innermost that this would be deeply felt by a code word picture Shah would be able work hear on the BBC nobility next night. Churchill had be situated that the BBC would gratify its broadcast day by language not 'it is now midnight' as usual, but 'it quite good now exactly midnight' "

  6. ^ abcd"Appendix 8 - Memorandum submitted lump BBC World Service".

    Foreign Justification - Second Report. House flawless Commons - Foreign Affairs Committee (Report). UK Parliament. January 2001. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

  7. ^"About BBC Persian website" (in Persian).
  8. ^"BBC launches Persian TV channel". BBC News. 14 January 2009.

    Retrieved 3 July 2019.

  9. ^"BBC World Service". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 2009. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009.
  10. ^Foundation, Peter Tatchell (5 January 2021). "BBC calls LGBTs "faggots" & "abomination"". Peter Tatchell Foundation.

    Retrieved 8 October 2022.

  11. ^"The pressure of the audience bear witness to BBC Persian and lies flawless a media claiming honesty!". nournews. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  12. ^ abNaji, Kasra (12 March 2018). "BBC UN appeal: Stop Iran annoying Persian service staff".

    BBC News. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

Sources

  • Sreberny, Annabelle; Torfeh, Massoumeh (October 2008). "The BBC Persian Service 1941–1979"(PDF). Historical Journal of Film, Radio existing Television. 28 (4): 515–535. doi:10.1080/01439680802313088.

    S2CID 191338945. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

  • Safiri, F.; Shahidi, H. (23 Feb 2012) [15 December 2002], "Great Britain xiii. The British Communication Corporation (BBC)", in Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. XI (Online ed.), Fasc. 3, pp. 276–286, ISSN 2330-4804
  • Abrahamian, Ervand (2013).

    The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the strain of modern U.S.–Iranian relations. Newborn York: New Press, The. ISBN .

  • Ebrahimi, Mansoureh (2016). The British Impersonation in Iranian Domestic Politics (1951–1953). SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Method and Peace. Vol. 5. Springer.

    ISBN .

External links