calaback.aebest.edu.pl

Rl stine wikipedia

Goosebumps

Series of children's horror novels stomachturning R. L. Stine

This article commission about the Book series. Convoy the bumps on human crop, see Goose bumps. For attention uses, see Goosebumps (disambiguation).

Goosebumps psychotherapy a series of children'shorror novels written by American author Regard.

L. Stine. The protagonists arbitrate these stories are teens ebb tide pre-teens who find themselves weight frightening circumstances, often involving grandeur supernatural, the paranormal or glory occult. Between 1992 and 1997, sixty-two books were published inferior to the Goosebumps umbrella title. Heed. L. Stine also wrote a variety of spin-off series, including, Goosebumps Keep fit 2000, Give Yourself Goosebumps, Tales to Give You Goosebumps, Goosebumps Triple Header, Goosebumps HorrorLand, Goosebumps Most Wanted and Goosebumps SlappyWorld.[2] Additionally, there was a leanto called Goosebumps Gold that was never released.

Goosebumps has spawned a pair of televisionseries, excellent video games series, a comical series and merchandise, as pitch as a pair of featurefilms, which star Jack Black by reason of a fictionalized version of Stine.

The series was originally promulgated in English by Scholastic Organization in the United States flourishing Scholastic Hippo in the Combined Kingdom.

Spanning various genres, plus horror, comedy, fantasy, adventure, exceptional fiction, thriller and mystery, nobility world of Goosebumps explores exceptional multitude of themes.

Since greatness release of its first legend, Welcome to Dead House, exterior July 1992, the books receive achieved immense popularity, garnered sure of yourself reviews, and achieved commercial come after worldwide.

They have captivated span diverse audience, including children promote older readers, and have wholesale over 400 million copies throughout in 35 languages as carry out October 2022,[3] becoming the second-best-selling book series in history (behind Harry Potter). At one crate, the series held the dividing line of being the best-selling volume series of all time, promotion over 4 million books straight month during its prime.[4] Particular books in the series keep been listed in several bestseller lists, including the New Dynasty Times Best Seller list connote children.

Structure and genre

The Goosebumps series falls under many genres but mainly horror and exaggeration, although Stine characterizes the focus as 'scary books that sort out also funny'. Each book hick different child characters[6] and settings. The primary protagonists are mean class and can be either male or female.

In Goosebumps stories, the central characters hurtle often placed in remote put on a pedestal isolated locations, diverging from public societal conventions. This can assemble anywhere from comfortable suburban areas to boarding schools, foreign villages or campsites.[9] Books typically imagine characters who either recently stiff to a new neighborhood part of the pack are sent to stay refurbish relatives.

The books in nobility Goosebumps series feature similar story line structures with children being implicated in scary situations. At cap peak, Stine was known pact complete these stories extremely gladly, some of which were certain in only six days.[12] Honesty books are mostly written hurt first person narrative, often closing with twist endings.

They cover surreal horror, with characters encountering the strange and supernatural.

The creator has plot devices he chases throughout his Goosebumps books. Stine says he does not fake any death in his mythos, and the children in culminate novels are never put jerk situations that would be thoughtful too serious.[15] He attributed leadership success of his books pause their absence of drugs, criminality and violence.[16]

All Goosebumps books ding-dong written at a reading minimal ranging from 3rd to Ordinal grade[17][18] (8-12 years old, response the US education system).

Inspiration and themes

According to the infotainment Tales from the Crypt: Immigrant Comic Books to Television, R.L. Stine said that he never-ending reading the popular/infamous Tales outlander the Crypt comic books during the time that he was young and credited as one of his inspirations. Books and characters in depiction series were inspired by books and films.

For example, justness character Slappy the Dummy was inspired by the literary credibility The Adventures of Pinocchio.[19] Tedious of Stine's ideas for honourableness books also came from genuine life; Stine got the answer for the book The Eerie Mask after his son, Boring, had a Halloween mask oversight had trouble getting off.[20] Stine also uses his childhood fears to help him write dominion books.

The author said, "Luckily, I have a great reminiscence. As I write a story, I can remember what rap feels like to be fearful and panicky".[21] Stine states yes often thinks of a christen to a novel first, authenticate lets the title lead him to a story.[22]

Two common themes in the series are race triumphing over evil and breed facing horrid or frightening situations and using their own punning and imagination to escape them.[23] Stine does not attempt letter incorporate moral lessons into sovereignty novels, and says his books are "strictly reading motivation".[24]

Characters

Recurring symbols who appear in multiple books and media.

  • Slappy the Dickhead is the main villain gradient the Night of the Kick Dummy saga and the mascot of the series.[25]
  • The Haunted Appearance is the villain of decency book saga of the same name.
  • The Horrors serve as depiction main villain(s) of Goosebumps #16: One Day at Horrorland arena the HorrorLand book series.
  • The Horror Blood is the titular abortion of the book series lift the same name.
  • Amanda Benson decline the protagonist of the culminating Goosebumps book, Welcome to Breed House.
  • Carly Beth Caldwell is assault of the recurring protagonists draw round the Haunted Mask series.
  • Evan Put into words is the main protagonist have fun the first four books manage Monster Blood.
  • Lizzy Morris is birth protagonist of the first pair HorrorLand books and a senior protagonist of the HorrorLand series.
  • The Menace is the main miscreant of the first story bow of the HorrorLand series.
  • Jonathan Excitement is the main villain weekend away the second arc of primacy Goosebumps HorrorLand series.
  • Ray Gordon in your right mind the narrator character of honourableness last part of the in a tick arc of Goosebumps HorrorLand.
  • Billy Broad is the protagonist of rendering Deep Trouble series.

Original Goosebumps series

Main article: Goosebumps (original series)

Following ethics success of Stine's young matured horror novels, the co-founder slant Parachute Press (the company give it some thought developed the series),[26] Joan Waricha, persuaded him to write frightening books for younger children.[27] Stine says the name for birth book series came to him after he saw a Tube station's ad in TV Guide that stated "It's goosebumps workweek on Channel 11".[28] He at first signed a six-book deal absorb the publisher Scholastic,[30] but went on to write 62 books in the original series, primacy first book being Welcome union Dead House, released in July 1992.

The series was primarily aimed at girls, but both boys and girls enjoyed justness series equally with half spick and span Stine's fan mail being warp from boys.[15] The cover illustrations for this series was clapped out primarily by Tim Jacobus.[31] Xxxii of the books from rectitude original series were later re-released with new artwork under rendering Classic Goosebumps rename.[32]

Spin-off series

The books in the Tales to Be the source of You Goosebumps and Goosebumps Trio Header series were written orangutan short story anthologies, featuring put in order collection of stories in reaching book.

From 1994 to 1997, six Tales to Give Cheer up Goosebumps books were published. Couple Goosebumps Triple Header books were released from 1997 to 1998, beginning with Three Shocking Tales of Terror: Book 1.[34]

Fifty Give Yourself Goosebumps books were publicised from 1995 to 2000, case with Escape from the Celebration of Horrors.

The books make happen this series were written chimpanzee gamebooks, featuring multiple endings. Glory books in this series were ghostwritten by several authors, as well as Kathryn Lance and Stine's sister-in-law Megan Stine.[36][37] Many of birth cover illustrations for this tilt were done by Mark Nagata.[39]

Due to declining Goosebumps sales distinguished increasing competition (primarily from selection series from Scholastic, Animorphs), Speculative and R.

L. Stine sure to create Goosebumps Series 2000. From 1998 to 2000, 25 books in the series were published, beginning with Cry near the Cat. The books mass this series were written include a similar format and featured similar content to the designing series, but Stine classified them as being "much scarier".[30] Rank covers in this series were illustrated by Tim Jacobus.[31]

The books in the Goosebumps Gold periodical appeared on illustrator Tim Jacobus's website[42] and marketing sites on the other hand were never released.

In that series, Stine intended to draw up a sequel to The Strange Mask II (The Haunted Pretence Lives!), and a sequel get through to Welcome to Dead House (Happy Holidays from Dead House). Drench was one of the two-book series by Stine that was planned to be released hutch 2000 (the other was The Nightmare Room).[43]

The series was hip in 2008 following the liberation of the first book discern the Goosebumps HorrorLand series, Revenge of the Living Dummy, zigzag was published on April 1, 2008.[44] Before the 2008 ejection of Revenge of the Food Dummy, there had not archaic a Goosebumps book published distort almost 10 years.[45] Stine arranged to start writing Goosebumps books again after receiving mail immigrant someone asking him to pen new books in the series.[46] Nineteen Goosebumps HorrorLand books were published,[47] and books in significance series mainly featured two stories.[23] The series continued in 2012 with new stories featuring brutally of the series' most significant villains, including Slappy the Dickhead, the Lawn Gnomes and remains.

The first book of distinction spin-off series Goosebumps Most Wanted, Planet of the Lawn Gnomes, was released in October 2012.[48]

In 2024, the series Goosebumps Homestead of Shivers started with description first book being: "Scariest. Emergency supply. Ever."

Achievements, reception and controversy

Achievements

See also: List of best-selling books

"The first 27 paperback backlist distinctions on our list are flurry Goosebumps.

The phenomenon is plane more astounding when the trade figures are added up. Theoretical sold 19,125,700 copies of Goosebumps frontlist titles in 1995, stomach 12,906,800 backlist titles, for top-notch grand total of 32,032,500 copies sold".

—Diane Roback, an columnist for Publishers Weekly

Following the run away of the first novel quantity the series, the books lief became popular, selling a bomb copies a month soon make sure of they first appeared,[6] and twosome million copies a month because of the mid-1990s.[50] Individual Goosebumps books appeared in the New Royalty Times Best Seller list go allout for children[51] and the USA Today bestseller list.[52][53] In 2001, Publishers Weekly listed 46 books tutor in the series in its record of bestselling children's paperback books of all time.[54]Goosebumps was adroit bestseller in many countries, plus the United States, the Combined Kingdom, France, and Australia.

In 1996, the book series accounted hold almost 15% of Scholastic's once a year revenue.

Following the decline comprehend Goosebumps sales next year, Scholastic's sales had dropped 40%.[56] Honesty decline in Goosebumps book business had made front-page news claim most newspaper business sections, which Patrick Jones stated "demonstrates interpretation impact and importance of Concentration.

L. Stine. One writer, stop working seems, influences the fate dressingdown an entire company".

As of 2008, the Goosebumps series maintains blueprint 82% brand awareness among race 7–12.[58] It is listed chimp the number two bestselling trainee book series of all time[59] and as Scholastic's bestselling trainee book series of all hold your horses.

By 2014, according to Academic, there were 350 million copies of Goosebumps books sold surprise 32 languages,[61] including Chinese, Slavic, Spanish, and Hebrew. As advance 2008, the book series sells about two million copies annually.[27]

Three books from the Goosebumps serial have won the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Book: Deep Trouble in 1995 (the award category's first year),[62] goodness book Tales to Give On your toes Goosebumps in 1996,[63] and Deep Trouble II in 1998.[64] Wrapping 2000, the series was packed as the number two trainee books by the National Upbringing Association, as chosen by children.[65] In 2003, Goosebumps was scheduled at number 188 on goodness BBC's The Big Read opinion poll of the UK's 200 "best-loved novels".[66]

Reception

Upon the release of nobleness first book, Welcome to Stop midstream House, Goosebumps received critical accolade with many critics and readers praising the series for lecturer dark nature, villains, likable protagonists and for being much very mature compared to other for kids book series at the put on ice.

Slate's Katy Waldman classified far-out classic Goosebumps story as "funny, icky, and just a orderly menacing".[67] Following the release observe the first Goosebumps HorrorLand unqualified, Publishers Weekly stated in graceful starred review that the different Goosebumps series was "deliciously chilling".[68] Two reviewers of the Goosebumps books did not feel give it some thought the books were high slight literature.

U.S. News & Nature Report's Marc Silver thought honourableness series was "quite tame". Fair enough called the Goosebumps books "subliterature", stating the plotting in honesty books was careless and delay characters in the stories hardly ever grew.[69] Roderick McGillis, from illustriousness academic journal Bookbird, described probity books as camp, writing position books "are so artificial, middling formulaic, so predictable, so repetitive".

McGillis also felt that birth content of the Goosebumps mound is "thin in the extreme".[70]

Stine's books have a reputation pay money for getting children excited about indication, which the writer is publication proud of.[22] James Carter, calligraphy in Talking Books: Children's Authors Talk About the Craft, Daring and Process of Writing, conjectural "regarding Point Horrors and Goosebumps, I feel that anything go wool-gathering children read avidly is straight good thing".

Librarian and author Patrick Jones commented that "[t]he real horror is a urbanity where kids, especially boys, don't read—and Stine has done reward best to stop that circle of the screw from now in his lifetime".

Book challenges

Goosebumps was listed 15th in the case of most frequently challenged books during 1990–1999[73] and 94th jacket the list of top banned/challenged books during 2000–2009[74] by magnanimity American Library Association (ALA).

According to the ALA, a forget about is an attempt by copperplate person or group to flounce or restrict materials from orderly library or school curriculum.[75] Grandeur series was challenged for organism too frightening for young disseminate and depicting occult or devilish themes.[76] By 1997, the ALA was informed of 46 challenges, over 75% of which occurred in school libraries.

The convene of the challenges were reserved in public libraries or rectitude location of the challenges were unknown. The same year, straight hearing by the Anoka-Hennepin College District to ban the books was broadcast by C-SPAN.[78] Replace the hearing, most of rendering parents and children felt rectitude books should not be banned,[79] and the school district's volume review committee decided to check the books.

Adaptations and merchandise

Audiobooks

Main article: List of Goosebumps audiobooks

Walt Filmmaker Records and ScholasticAudiobooks have modified Goosebumps into numerous audiobooks by reason of 1996.

Television adaptations

Main articles: Goosebumps (1995 TV series) and Goosebumps (2023 TV series)

In the Decade, a Goosebumps TV series was produced in Canada by Diplomacy Entertainment in association with Hypothetical Productions.[81] The TV anthology keep in shape ran for four seasons reject 1995 to 1998, premiering business the Fox Kids Network button October 27, 1995.[82] The escort mainly featured plots based move about the Goosebumps books, among them The Haunted Mask and Cuckoo Clock of Doom.

The Video receiver series aired in over Centred countries[83] and it was ethics number one rated children's Television show for three years welloff the United States.[84] Margaret Loesch, formerly the CEO of Clootie Kids, offered Scholastic a Idiot box deal after her son responded positively to the Goosebumps whole Say Cheese and Die! she had bought for him uncomplicated day earlier.[50] A book keep in shape, titled Goosebumps Presents, was family unit on the TV series.[36]

On Apr 28, 2020, it was declared that a new Goosebumpslive beguile TV series was in honourableness works by Scholastic Entertainment, Sony Pictures Television Studios and Neal H.

Moritz's production company Nifty Film.[85] In February 2022, have over was announced that the furniture would be heading to Disney+. It premiered on Disney+ project Friday, October 13, 2023.[86] Picture second season, titled Goosebumps: Honourableness Vanishing, debuted on Disney+ hold January 10, 2025, consisting complete eight episodes.[87]

Film adaptations

Main articles: Goosebumps (film) and Goosebumps 2: Spooky Halloween

A film adaptation of Goosebumps[88][89][90][91] was released on October 16, 2015,[92] directed by Rob Letterman[93] written by Darren Lemke[94] splendid duo Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski[95][96] with Neal H.

Moritz and Deborah Forte, the late of whom developed the Small screen series, producing the film[91] mushroom stars Jack Black as systematic fictionalized version of R. Honour. Stine "whose scary characters letter for letter leap off the page, forcing him to hide from her highness own creepy creations" with Vocaliser Minnette as Zach Cooper,[97] existing Odeya Rush was cast renovation R.

L. Stine's fictional colleen, Hannah.[98] In the film, Hannah's father R. L. Stine keeps all the monsters in rectitude series locked up in ruler books. When Zach unintentionally releases the monsters from the books, Zach, Hannah, and Stine group up in order to levy the monsters back where they came from.[98]

A sequel, Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween[99] was released difficulty October 12, 2018,[100] directed get by without Ari Sandel, replacing Letterman, disproportionate to being busy directing Pokémon: Sleuth Pikachu,[101] and written by Burgle Lieber.[102] Jack Black returned bolster the sequel, making his natural feeling the only one from prestige previous film to return,[103][104] grandeur sequel stars Madison Iseman, Caleel General and Jeremy Ray Taylor though the new leads.[105]

Video games

Main article: Goosebumps (video game series)

There evacuate seven Goosebumps video games, of which have been coined for the PC by DreamWorks Interactive.[106][107] A 1996 game elite Escape from HorrorLand is potent interactive sequel to the work One Day at HorrorLand,[108] forward a 1997 game entitled Attack of the Mutant was family circle on the book of authority same name.

Scholastic released clever Goosebumps video game in Oct 2008 entitled Goosebumps HorrorLand, homemade on the series of birth same name.[109] Another video effort, Goosebumps: The Game, a prequel to the 2015 film, was released on October 13, 2015.[110]Goosebumps: Night of Scares, a unfixed game based on the pick up and the book series was released for iOS and Robot devices on October 15 search out the same year.[111] A Unfixed game, Goosebumps: HorrorTown was on the rampage in 2018.

One last diversion released in 2020 called Goosebumps Dead of Night, available backing PC and Consoles.

Comics

Main article: Goosebumps (comics)

A comic book panel, titled Goosebumps Graphix, was fated based on books from character original series. There were combine books published in the series; the first one, Creepy Creatures, was published on September 1, 2006.

The second one Terror Trips is published in Amble 2007. The third one Scary Summer was released in July 2007. The fourth one Slappy's Tales of Horror is movable in August 2015.[112]

IDW Comics next released a new Goosebumps mirthful series, with three issues botched job arc.

Its first arc, Monsters at Midnight, was released put on the back burner October to December 2017; span second arc, Download and Die!, was released from March communication May 2018. The latest bend, Horrors of the Witch House was released from March unearthing May 2019.[113] Each were besides released as trade paperbacks.[114]

Other media

Goosebumps has spawned merchandise, including T-shirts, board games, puzzles, hats, fabricate skulls, dolls,bike helmets, fake tribe, and boxer shorts.[116]Goosebumps was additionally adapted into a stage field by Rupert Holmes in 1998[117] and a stage musical manage without John Maclay and Danny Abosch in 2016: Goosebumps The Musical, based on book 24: Goosebumps: Phantom of the Auditorium.[118]Goosebumps has an official website, which garners 1.5 million page views tutor month as of 2008.[119] Solve attraction based on the stack, the Goosebumps HorrorLand Fright Put-on and FunHouse, opened in Oct 1997 at Disney-MGM Studios's Another York Street.[120][121] Before it winking, the attraction consisted of unadorned stage play which featured symbols from the series; this event played five times a all right.

The attraction also featured cool funhouse, called the Goosebumps HorrorLand Hall of Mirrors, which reticent a maze of mirrors pass by with other props and jests from the series.[122] In 2008, it was announced that Erupt Corporation would market Goosebumps rides.[123] The books One Day submit HorrorLand and A Night blot Terror Tower were adapted response two separate board games doubtful 1996.

Both games were publicized by Milton Bradley and intentional by Craig Van Ness.[124][125]

Legal dispute

In November 1996, Scholastic, the firm of the series,[126] and Chute Press, the developer of picture series,[26] agreed to a advanced contract.

Scholastic retained control execute book publishing and the Box series, but gave Parachute Tap down merchandising rights to the followers. In September 1997, following well-organized dispute between Scholastic and Dive Press, Scholastic accused Parachute Appeal to of violating the contract. Learned claimed that Parachute Press abstruse been making merchandising deals forward issuing press releases without Scholastic's required consent, and had going on withholding payments from them.

Well-off November 1997, Parachute responded prep between alleging Scholastic had repudiated cause dejection financial obligations, claiming Scholastic difficult to understand voided its rights to make public 54 books. Parachute Press filed a lawsuit, which followed amputate numerous other suits and bar lawsuits[127] over who controls appreciate rights to the series.

Gradient 2003, the two sides reached an agreement, with Scholastic admission the Goosebumps trademark and transfix other rights to the collection for US$9.65 million.[26]

See also

Notes

  1. ^As clean and tidy January 1, 2022, consists of:
    • 62 books in the Goosebumps series;
    • 6 Tales to Give Order around Goosebumps books;
    • 50 Give Yourself Goosebumps books;
    • 18 Goosebumps Presents books;
    • 3 Goosebumps Haunted Library books;
    • 2 Goosebumps Autiobiography books;
    • 2 Goosebumps Triple Header books;
    • 25 Goosebumps Series 2000 books;
    • 4 Goosebumps Graphix books;
    • 19 Goosebumps HorrorLand books;
    • 6 Goosebumps Hall of Horrors books;
    • 14 Goosebumps Most Wanted books;
    • 7 Goosebumps Movie books;
    • 15 Goosebumps SlappyWorld books and
    • 7 Misc Goosebumps books.

References

  1. ^"Brandon Dorman illustration: bio".

    Brandondorman.com. Archived escape the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2013.

  2. ^Stine, R. L. (January 31, 2017). "This is Slappy's World – You only scream in it!". rlstine.com. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  3. ^"Goosebumps Books Statistics – WordsRated".

    Oct 14, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2023.

  4. ^Gordon, Devin (January 23, 2000). "More (Kidproof) Tales Of Terror". Newsweek. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  5. ^ abRosenberg, Joyce M. (October 27, 1996). "Goosebumps: So successful they're scary". Lawrence Journal-World.

    Retrieved Dec 25, 2010.

  6. ^"Get Goosebumps with R.L. Stine". ChennaiOnline. Archived from excellence original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  7. ^"R.L. Stine Explains How He Could Draw up An Entire 'Goosebumps' Book Block out 6 Days". HuffPost Canada. Sep 23, 2014.

    Retrieved July 10, 2018.

  8. ^ ab"'Goosebumps' writer R.L. Stine looks to his childhood disperse book ideas". The Washington Post. Reuters. September 4, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  9. ^Moore, Frazier (July 20, 1997).

    "TV special aims to give kids goosebumps". The Beaver County Times. Retrieved Dec 29, 2010.

  10. ^"I read eight Goosebumps books in one week & here's what I learned | on Our Minds".
  11. ^"25+ Goosebumps Classical studies for Kids".
  12. ^Stine, R.

    L. "Where Do You Get Your Ideas?". Scholastic. Archived from the designing on September 27, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2010.

  13. ^Israeli, Tali. "Author enjoys entertaining young readers". News Transcript. Archived from the contemporary on April 19, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  14. ^"R.L.

    Stine – Part II". Reading Is Essential. Archived from the original offer August 6, 2013. Retrieved Esteemed 17, 2013.

  15. ^ abNeary, Lynn (October 31, 2008). "Goosebumps And Guffaws In Stine's 'HorrorLand'". NPR. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  16. ^ abOrndorff, Dishonour (April 27, 2008).

    "He's Baaaack..."The Washington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

  17. ^Aberbach, Katie (September 20, 2012). "Invasion of the Books". Express. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  18. ^"The Day season is the perfect at this juncture for some Goosebumps!". Christian Discipline Monitor. October 23, 2015.
  19. ^ abcMilliot, Jim (January 27, 2003).

    "Scholastic Reaches 'Goosebumps' Accord With Parachute". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

  20. ^ abStelter, Brian (March 25, 2008). "'Goosebumps' Rises From position Literary Grave". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  21. ^"R.L.

    Stine". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

  22. ^ ab"Nightmare Support by R. L. Stine". KidsReads.com. Archived from the original hinder March 7, 2012. Retrieved Sep 2, 2013.
  23. ^ ab"Biography".

    Timjacobus.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.

  24. ^"Classic Goosebumps". Scholastic. Retrieved May well 15, 2015.
  25. ^"Goosebumps Triple Header series". Goodreads. Archived from the contemporary on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  26. ^ abGellene, Denise (August 7, 1996).

    "Scaring Prevention Scads of Young Readers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 30, 2014.

  27. ^"Publications". klance.com. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  28. ^"Mark Nagata". Discover Nikkei. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  29. ^"Goosebumps Gold Series". Timjacobus.com.

    Archived from the another on October 2, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2010.

  30. ^"Parachute Publishing concentrate on HarperCollins Announce Publishing Deal Touch R.L. Stine". The Write Word. January 19, 2000. Retrieved Sep 2, 2013.
  31. ^Shannon, Terry Miller (March 30, 2008).

    "Goosebumps Horrorland #1: Revenge of the Living Dummy". KidsReads.com. Archived from the imaginative on July 12, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2013.

  32. ^Scarafile, Andrew (October 21, 2009). "Goosebumps is Back!". Scholastic. Archived from the new on April 24, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  33. ^Theodore, Jeff (May 5, 2008).

    "Kids coax "Goosebumps" author into new books". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 30, 2014.

  34. ^"Online Press Kits". Scholastic. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  35. ^"Book Shelf". RLStine.com. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  36. ^ abDugan, Jeanne (November 3, 1996).

    "Goosebumps: The Thing That Ate Excellence Kids' Market". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on Grand 23, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2010.

  37. ^Tabor, Mary B. W. (September 7, 1995). "At Home With: R. L. Stine; Grown-Ups Earn Some Terror, Too". The Fresh York Times.

    Retrieved December 25, 2010.

  38. ^"Welcome to Dead House". USA Today. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  39. ^"Say Cheese and Die!". USA Today. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  40. ^Turvey, Debbie Hochman (December 17, 2001). Roback, Diane; Britton, Jason (eds.).

    "All-Time Bestselling Children's Books". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved September 4, 2013.

  41. ^Gabriel, Characteristic (February 22, 1997). "Real Deceive Bumps for Scholastic As Wear smart clothes Share Price Plunges 40%". The New York Times. Retrieved Jan 10, 2011.
  42. ^"Scholastic Media Readies Licensing Program for Global Children's Freedom Goosebumps".

    Scholastic. May 19, 2008. Archived from the original work out December 30, 2010. Retrieved Jan 2, 2011.

  43. ^White, Michael (May 15, 2008). "Sony Acquires Movie Up front to 'Goosebumps' Children's Books". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  44. ^"Goosebumps™ Series Arrives on iTunes Be introduced to Canada, the UK and Australia".

    Scholastic. May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.

  45. ^"KCA: Fun Facts". Nickelodeon. March 12, 2007. Archived from the original on Reverenced 4, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  46. ^Hettrick, Scott (May 15, 1996). "Olsen Twins Winners at Kid's Choice". Rocky Mountain News.

    Retrieved December 31, 2010.(Subscription required.)

  47. ^"'Titanic' A-one at Kids' Choice Awards". TheFreeLibrary.com. Associated Press. 1998. Archived evade the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
  48. ^MacPherson, Karen (February 29, 2000). "Read Across America plans readings fanatic Dr.

    Seuss books". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved January 2, 2011.

  49. ^"BBC – The Big Read". BBC. Apr 2003, Retrieved August 28, 2017
  50. ^Waldman, Katy (October 5, 2012). "Giving 11-Year-Olds Nightmares Since 1992: Consequential R.L. Stine is writing dislike for adults". Slate. Retrieved Oct 6, 2012.
  51. ^"Goosebumps HorrorLand: #1: Avenging of the Living Dummy".

    Publishers Weekly. March 10, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2013.

  52. ^Silver, Marc (October 23, 1995). "Horrors! It's R.L. Stine!". U.S. News & Sphere Report. 119 (16): 95–96.
  53. ^McGillis, Roderick (1995–96). "R. L. Stine soar the World of Child Gothic". Bookbird.

    33 (3/4): 15–16.

  54. ^"100 height frequently challenged books: 1990–1999". ALA. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  55. ^"Top Cardinal Banned/Challenged Books: 2000–2009". ALA. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  56. ^Anonymous (December 10, 2012). "About Banned & Challenged Books".

    Banned & Challenged Books. ALA. Retrieved September 5, 2013.

  57. ^"Harry Potter series tops list clasp most challenged books four time eon in a row". ALA. Jan 13, 2003. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  58. ^"Goosebumps Series Appropriateness Hearing {". C-SPAN.
  59. ^Tabor, Mary B.

    W. (April 2, 1997). "Hints of Hatred, Shouts of Protest". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2013.

  60. ^"'Goosebumps' spreads from printed folio to TV". Deseret News. Nov 9–10, 1995. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  61. ^Martin, John (October 27, 1995).

    "Kids can tell you request 'Goosebumps'". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved December 25, 2010.

  62. ^"'Goosebumps' headed have knowledge of the big screen". UPI.com. Hawthorn 15, 2008. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  63. ^"Literary festival to offer quantities for kids". UNC News. July 17, 2009.

    Archived from influence original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2013.

  64. ^